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New research, infrastructure and RDI initiatives were showcased at Faculty of Health Sciences Research Day

Cutting-edge research in genetic epidemiology, new research infrastructure and regional RDI development projects were presented at the Faculty of Health Sciences Research Day in Kuopio on 3 December.

“Identifying and leveraging new RDI project and funding opportunities is crucial as the operating environment and priorities are changing rapidly. This calls for agility and close collaboration both internally and within our networks,” Dean Markus Forsberg noted in his opening remarks.

Deeper understanding of the link between sex and health 

“Most diseases show sex differences, for example in their prevalence, age of onset and progression,” noted the morning session’s keynote speaker, Taru Tukiainen, the university’s new Associate Professor of Genetic Epidemiology.

Her presentation highlighted how genetic and genomic methods can help explain sex-related health disparities. Tukiainen’s research group investigates, among other things, the genomics of sex chromosomes and the combined effects of reproductive history and genetic background on disease risk. For instance, based on the FinnGen dataset, which integrates Finnish genomic and health data, multiple childbirths may slightly reduce the risk of breast cancer associated with genetic predisposition.

A peek into research infrastructure – established and emerging enablers of research

Versatile infrastructures support the faculty’s research and open new avenues for collaboration. During the day, a selection of both established and recently launched infrastructures was presented. Among the newcomers is the Zebrafish Research Unit, led by Postdoctoral Researcher Henriikka Hakomäki.

According to Hakomäki, zebrafish is a versatile and widely used research model, particularly due to its rapid embryonic development and transparency. In the unit’s current projects, zebrafish are used in cancer and pharmaceutical research as well as in foetal toxicity testing. Zebrafish are also highly suitable for developing disease models, including a fatty liver model currently under development by Hakomäki.

Senior Researcher Pedro Andrade presented the Video-EEG Core Facility, which provides advanced technology for continuous monitoring of brain activity in experimental models of neurological human diseases, such as epilepsy and sleep disturbances. This system enables long-term, round-the-clock video-EEG recording in rodents, supporting research into disease mechanisms and drug development. “Future upgrades will include automated seizure detection, brain stimulation and integration with behavioural tracking, further strengthening neuroscience research capabilities.”

The Protein Engineering and Expression Facility (PEBBLE) enables the production and customisation of proteins for a wide range of research and drug development needs. Proteins are produced in bacteria, insect and mammalian cells. The facility’s contribution to advancing fundamental research within the Faculty of Health Sciences was emphasised during the event. Senior Researcher Vijay Saxena, who is in charge of PEBBLE, presented the facility’s services and highlighted ongoing projects.

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