Dental education is based on several disciplines that together form the foundation of a dentist’s professional expertise. Explore the disciplines below and their key areas of study.
The primary teaching language at the University of Eastern Finland is Finnish.
Diagnostics
Dental Radiology focuses on imaging of the teeth, jaws, and facial region, as well as the safe use and interpretation of radiographic examinations. Students acquire a foundation in radiological anatomy early in their studies and subsequently deepen their expertise in imaging techniques, image interpretation, differential diagnosis, and radiation safety during clinical training. The discipline provides students with the skills to use diagnostic imaging effectively in the diagnosis, treatment planning, and follow-up of oral diseases.
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The discipline of Oral Pathology focuses on diseases of the oral cavity and surrounding tissues, including their recognition, diagnosis, and management. Students learn to examine lesions of the oral mucosa, perform soft tissue biopsies, and assess their significance in patient care. The curriculum also includes an introduction to forensic odontology. Clinical teaching emphasizes the diagnosis and treatment of oral mucosal diseases and is provided in both teaching clinic and hospital-based clinical environments.
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Clinical Dentistry
The disciplines of cariology, endodontics, and pedodontics focus on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the hard tissues of the teeth, such as dental caries, as well as diseases of the dental pulp. Teaching also emphasizes oral health promotion and dental care for children and adolescents at different stages of development. Education combines a strong theoretical foundation with extensive practical training in simulation facilities and clinical patient care in the teaching clinic. These disciplines also contribute to specialist dental training.
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Periodontology focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the supporting tissues of the teeth and dental implants. Students become familiar with gingival diseases, periodontal diseases, and their effects on both oral and general health. The discipline is also responsible for teaching geriatric dentistry, addressing the specific needs of an ageing population. Teaching integrates theoretical knowledge with practical training in simulation facilities and clinical patient care in teaching clinic during the clinical years of study.
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Prosthetics and Occlusal Physiology focuses on the assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation of the dentition, occlusion, and oral function. Prosthetic dentistry involves replacing missing or damaged teeth and restoring oral function and aesthetics through crowns, bridges, removable dentures, and implant-supported prostheses. Occlusal physiology addresses the diagnosis and management of disorders affecting the masticatory system, including temporomandibular disorders (TMD), orofacial pain, occlusal disturbances, and tooth wear. Teaching and research in the field support the development of evidence-based clinical practices that enhance patients’ oral function, comfort, and quality of life.
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Orthodontics
Orthodontics focuses on the development of the dentition and occlusion, as well as the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of malocclusions. Students learn to assess facial growth and development and gain practical experience in orthodontic treatment through clinical patient care. The discipline is also responsible for teaching the dental diagnosis of sleep apnoea and snoring, as well as the use of oral appliance therapy for sleep apnoea. Teaching integrates theory and practice, providing students with the skills needed to manage common disorders of occlusion and craniofacial growth and development.
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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery focuses on the diagnosis, treatment planning, and management of diseases, injuries, and conditions affecting the oral cavity, jaws, and facial region that require surgical treatment.Teaching integrates theoretical knowledge with clinical training and equips students with the skills to recognize and manage common oral and maxillofacial surgical conditions encountered in general dental practice.
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Oral Public Health
Oral Public Health focuses on the healthcare system, population health promotion, and the organization of oral health services. Students become familiar with the diverse roles and working environments of dentists, as well as healthcare ethics, leadership, communication skills, and teamwork. The discipline provides students with the knowledge and skills needed to work effectively within the healthcare system and to develop oral health services in response to population needs.
In specialist dental training, particular emphasis is placed on healthcare administration and management, epidemiological research, and health economics, which support work in expert, leadership, and service development roles.
